Geithner Endorses Frank's Proposal On Future Bailouts

By Ravi Bhatia - Talk Radio News Service

During testimony given before the House Financial Services Committee Thursday, Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner echoed the White House's support for Committee Chairman Rep. Barney Frank’s (D-Mass.) proposal that would grant the Federal government the authority to take control of failing financial firms.

Frank's legislation would create a fund paid for by businesses with over $10 billion in assets in order to bear the costs of big firms that fail. Such costs were incurred by American taxpayers in the 2008 bailouts of banking company Citigroup and General Motors. It would also create a Financial Oversight Council, led by Geithner, to set policy and stricter regulations on the firms, and mediate arguments between federal agencies.

“It’s not about redemption for the firms that make mistakes,” Geithner said. “It’s about unwinding them in a way that doesn’t cause catastrophic damage to the economy.”

The Committee will vote on the legislation as early as next week. The committee's Ranking Republican, Spencer Bachus (R-Ala.), opposed the legislation and the speed at which it is being pushed.

“The draft legislation that was supposed to be the subject of this hearing was not received until Tuesday afternoon,” he said. “I doubt that any of today's witnesses, with the possible exception of Secretary Geithner, have had the opportunity to fully comprehend the legislation entirely.”

“Their proposal places taxpayers first in line to bear the losses when the government invokes its resolution authority," added Bachus.

In a statement released before her testimony on Thursday, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Chairman Sheila Bair said that the proposed Oversight Council lacks the authority to “effectively address systemic risks.” She recommended that the President appoint an independent chairman, subject to Senate confirmation, to fill the role Geithner would otherwise.

“A Council with regulatory agency participation will provide for an appropriate system of checks and balances to ensure that decisions reflect the various interests of public and private stakeholders,” Blair said.

Geithner said that he believes Frank’s bill will update the federal government’s financial regulatory system to match what he called, “21st century” challenges.

“The Council will have the obligation and the authority to identify any firm whose size in leverage and complexity creates a risk to the system as a whole and needs to be subject to heightened, stronger standards on leverage,” he said. “The rules in place today are inadequate and they are outdated. We’ve all seen what happens when in a crisis, the government is left with inadequate tools to respond.... That is a searing lesson of last Fall.”

House Committee grills Paulson, Bernanke on bailout decisions

The House Committee on Financial Services held a hearing on "Oversight of Implementation of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act of 2008 and of Government Lending and Insurance Facilities; Impact on Economy and Credit Availability" on Tuesday in which they questioned Secretary of Treasury Henry Paulson, Federal Reserve Board Chairman Ben Bernanke and Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Chairman Sheila Bair.

“At this point, public confidence in what we have done so far is lower than anyone would have wanted it to be,” said Chairman Barney Frank (D-MA), “it is essential that we do something to use some of the TARP’s (Troubled Asset Relief Program) funds” to stop the tide of foreclosures in the country. Chairman Frank and other Democrats were critical of how Secretary Paulson had decided to use some of the $700 billion bailout money to buy preferred stocks in banks rather than buy “toxic assets” for which Congress initially called for.

Paulson defended his position by arguing that the best way to save the credit market was by injecting cash directly into banks. “It is very, very important to stay with the purpose of the TARP,” said Paulson. “This is all about protecting the financial system, avoiding collapse, and recovery.”

Financial investment firms compared to "spoiled teenagers"

As far as Senator Chris Dodd (D-Conn.), Chairman of the Senate Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Committee, is concerned, there must be a “heightened sense of urgency” about the enactment of the Emergency Economic Stabilization Act. At a full committee hearing on the turmoil in the United States credit markets, the committee heard from Sheila Bair, chairwoman of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation; Neel Kashkari, interim assistant secretary for financial stability and assistant secretary for international affairs at the Treasury Department; Brian Montgomery, federal housing commissioner and assistant Housing and Urban Development secretary; Elizabeth Duke, member of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors; and James Lockhart III, director of the Federal Housing Finance Agency.

The opening statements included Senator Charles Schumer’s (D-N.Y.) comparison of the financial investment firms in question to “spoiled teenagers” who threw a house party while their parents were out of town. Schumer said the financial crisis was “not unforeseeable” and that the Treasury must issue guidelines for future banking endeavors now that taxpayer money is involved. Senator Bob Menendez (D-N.J.) believes that if 9800 Wall Street jobs were lost everyday, like they were lost for millions of Americans, the financial problem would have been solved long ago. He then stated that the “funds are not a gift” from taxpayers to banks and that must be made clear through oversight and compliance.

In her testimony, Chairwoman Sheila Bair advised the necessity to recapitalize banks in order to reverse the “confidence problem” happening in America. She said this recapitalization would be similar to that of European banks and would help in the area of liquidity. She also advised that to help homeowners, the FDIC would work with the Senate Banking Committee and Treasury Department to prevent future foreclosures and create sustainable mortgages. Neel Kashkari said that to help financial institutions, the Treasury Department had created seven policy programs including an equity purchase program, a homeownership preservation program, and an executive compensation program. Kashkari believes that the Treasury has “accomplished a great deal in a short period of time,” but stated that it may not be until the end of the year before the $250 billion is allocated to chosen banks.