Senate Dems Intro Constitutional Amendment To Combat Campaign Financing
In the Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission case of 2010, the United States Supreme Court ruled that the First Amendment prohibited the censorship of political broadcasts when funded by unions or corporations.
On Tuesday, Sens. Tom Udall (D-N.M.) and Michael Bennett (D-Colo.) introduced a constitutional amendment that would give Congress the authority to regulate that practice.
“[We] refuse to stand by idly and watch our elections be fundamentally degraded by the flood of corporate and special interest money,” Udall said. “Campaigns should be about the best ideas not the biggest checkbooks. It’s time to put elections back in the hands of American voters.”
Sen. Chuck Schumer (D-N.Y.), a co-sponsor of the amendment, argued that the problem with campaign financing did not originate with the Citizens United case, but rather is rooted in the Buckley v Valeo case of 1976. The 1976 decision set limits on campaign contributions but ruled that spending money to influence elections was a form of speech protected by the First Amendment.
“Buckley v. Valeo was one of the worst decisions the Supreme Court has rendered in the past 100 years,” Schumer said. “Then, making matters worse, cam Citizens United - Buckley on steroids - which really took the First Amendment to an illogical, almost anti-democratic extreme.”
The constitutional amendment the gang of Democrats introduced authorizes Congress to regulate and limit the amount of money raised and spent on federal campaigns, including independent expenditures. It would also extend this authority to the states.
“Time and again I have chided my colleagues who would amend the Constitution every other day,” Sen. Dick Durbin (D-Ill.) said. “But i think this one gets to the heart of our future as a nation and the heart of whether or not congressional reform can actually take place.”
Senate To Vote On Disclose Act Tomorrow
Despite losing key battles yesterday on repealing ‘Don’t Ask Don’t Tell,’ and the DREAM Act, the Senate will attempt one more major vote on Thursday.
That’s the day Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-Nev.) has decided to bring the DISCLOSE Act to the floor. The bill, which the House passed in June, would require organizations involved in political campaigning to disclose the identity of their large donors and to reveal their identities in political ads they fund. It would also prohibit foreign corporations, government contractors and TARP recipients from making political donations.
The legislation was crafted in response to a Supreme Court decision in January that allowed corporations and unions to pay for political ads made independently of candidate campaigns.
Sen. Chuck Schumer (D-N.Y.), a staunch proponent of the bill, told reporters on Wednesday that unless the Disclose Act is passed, “the winner of every upcoming election this November won’t be Democrats or Republicans; It will be special interests.”
“Passing [the bill] would be a huge win for restoring transparency to our elections,” he added.
Addressing concerns that Democrats are attempting to rush the bill through to help preserve their majority in Congress, Schumer said the legislation would not go into effect until January, two months after the midterms take place. Earlier today, a story that appeared on Politico noted that Democrats are being outspent badly by groups supporting Republican candidates.
Interestingly, Reid decided to schedule the vote on Thursday instead of today partly because a number of Senate Democrats were expected to attend a big-ticket fundraiser this evening in Manhattan, at which the president would be speaking.
Disclose will probably be the last big vote taken in the Senate before members return home in two weeks to campaign for reelection. When asked whether the upper chamber would hold a vote on whether to extend the 2001 and 2003 tax cuts, Schumer replied, “It’s being discussed within our caucus now.” House Majority Leader Steny Hoyer (D-Md.) told reporters yesterday that his chamber would wait for the Senate to act on the tax cuts.