Colleagues Celebrate Life, Legacy Of Robert Byrd

Legislators and Presidents gathered in West Virginia Friday to honor the memory of recently deceased Senator Robert Byrd (D-W.Va.), the longest serving member of Congress in U.S. history.

“He was a Senate icon, he was a party leader, he was an elder statesman and he was my friend,” President Barack Obama said from the West Virginia Capitol’s north plaza, the site of the memorial service.

Byrd, who died early Monday morning, served three terms in the House of Representatives in the 1950s. In 1958, he was elected to the Senate, where throughout his career he assumed the roles of Majority Leader, chairman of the Appropriations Committee and President Pro Tempore, leaving him fourth in line for the Presidency. He was well known as a firery advocate for his state and secured his constituents with an unprecedented level of federal funds.

Earlier in his life, the West Virginia Democrat was briefly a member of the Ku Klux Klan and filibustered against the Civil Rights Act in 1964. However, as his career progressed Byrd reversed many of his positions and expressed shame over both periods in his life.

“He was a country boy from the hills … of West Virgina and he was trying to get elected. Maybe he did something he shouldn’t have done, [but] he spent the rest of his life making it up,” former President Bill Clinton said. “That’s what a good person does.”

In the 2008 Democratic Primary Byrd endorsed Obama over then Senator Hillary Clinton.

A number of those in attendance touched warmly upon Byrd’s command of history and literature.

“He had an incredible, prodigious memory,” Vice President Joe Biden, who served 35 years with Byrd in the Senate, said. “I remember one time sitting with the queen of England … and he recited the entire lineage of the Tudors and every year each one had served.”

Added Biden, “She sat there and I thought her bonnet was going to flip off her head.”

Byrd’s declining health relegated the Senator to the sidelines for much of the last year. However, on Christmas Eve the wheelchair bound Byrd was brought into the upper chamber to deliver a decisive vote to pass health care reform.

Also in attendance for Friday’s memorial service were Senate Majority and Minority Leaders Harry Reid (D-Nev.) and Mitch McConnell (R-Ky.) as well as House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) and the widow of deceased Senator Ted Kennedy (D-Mass) Vicki Kennedy.

On Thursday, Byrd laid in repose in the Senate chamber for six hours. Starting Monday, his Senate desk was draped in black and adorned with a pot of white flowers and his personal copy of the constitution. Byrd was 92.

Byrd’s Death Threatens Democrats' Agenda

Sen. Robert Byrd’s (D-W.V.) death will likely imperil several important pieces of legislation on the Democrats’ agenda.

Most pressing is Wall Street Reform, which was initially expected to arrive on the President’s desk before Congress leaves for the July 4^th recess. However, Sen. Scott Brown (R-Mass.), expected to be the sole Republican vote in favor of overhauling the nation’s financial regulatory system, wavered in his support after the conference committee added a tax on banks to offset the bill’s $19 billion price tag. Sen. Chris Dodd (D-Conn.) and Rep. Barney Frank (D-Mass.) removed the tax, but Brown has still not committed to voting for the bill.

 Now, with the loss of Byrd, Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-Nev.) will need to secure the support of two Republicans in order to provide the 60 votes needed to sidestep a filibuster, a difficult task in such a partisan political environment where every vote counts.

 Reid’s attempt to pass an extension for unemployment benefits has hit a similar snag.

“If we had Senator Byrd’s replacement we would have 60,” Reid said during a press conference Wednesday. Reid added that he has the support of two unnamed Republicans, but is seeking one more.

The push for an energy bill could also be hindered by the loss of West Virginia Democrat. Byrd heralded from a state that is economically dependant on the coal industry, but was nevertheless considered a guaranteed yes vote. Byrd’s eventual replacement will likely be less comfortable with current forms of the legislation, especially if it runs the risk of harming the state’s coal workers.

Attempts to rally Republican support for an energy bill have thus far fallen flat. Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-S.C.) initially helped craft legislation with Sen. John Kerry (D-Mass.) and Sen. Joe Lieberman (I-Conn.), but dropped his support. Gaining two Republicans or convincing Byrd’s replacement to back the bill will likely prompt Democrats to proceed with weakened provisions.

Byrd, who died early Monday morning, was the longest serving member of Congress in U.S. history. West Virginia Governor Joe Manchin (D) will appoint a replacement to fill the rest of Byrd’s term. 

Government Spending Watchdogs Release Annual Pork List

Citizens Against Government Waste released their annual summary of pork-barrel spending Wednesday, shining light on $16.5 billion in earmarks for projects the watchdog group deems unnecessary.

“[Members of Congress] have noticed it’s popular to posture as an anti-earmaker,” Tom Schatz, CAGW president said upon the summary's release. “Unfortunately ... most members of Congress still aren’t willing to eliminate the practice.”

Of the billions spent for pork projects, $490 million came from Sen. Thad Cochran (R-Miss.), who was named as one of the top “Oinkers,” or pork-pursuers, of 2010.

Democratic Senators also made it onto the watchdog’s radar. Tom Harkin (Iowa) and Robert Byrd (W. Va.) were both taken to task for seeking approximately $7,000,000 for projects named after them. Arlen Specter (Penn.) was chastised for securing $200,000 for a “small business incubator and multipurpose center.”

A bipartisan push by Sen. Kay Bailey Hutchinson (R-Texas) and Rep. Ciro Rodriguez (D-Texas) also came under fire. The two Texans were grilled for an allocation of $693,000 for “beef improvement research.”

Hawaii came in at number one for the most pork spent per capita, with a projected $251.78 for each member of the state’s population. Alaska, who earned the dubious top spot last year, dropped to 4th on the list.

Although CAGW acknowledged that there has been a 15.5 percent decrease in pork-barrel spending from 2009, the organization notes that improvements still need to be made, both in the reduction of spending and overall transparency.