U.S. Soldiers Exposed To Toxic Substance In Iraq, Cite Health Concerns

By Courtney Ann Jackson-Talk Radio News Service

Exposure to a toxic substance at a water injection facility in Iraq has left U.S. soldiers in deteriorating health. The U.S. Senate Democratic Policy Committee conducted a hearing Monday to investigate what some Senators would describe as the Army’s lackluster response.

“The Army failed to provide proper oversight over KBR's [military contractor Kellogg, Brown and Root] contract provisions that called for the contractor to identify, prevent and mitigate environmental hazards so as to protect the health and safety of workers and U.S. troops,” said Sen. Byron Dorgan (D-N.D.).

Another hearing was held last year to address how KBR had exposed its own workers and hundreds of U.S. soldiers to a highly toxic chemical, sodium dichromate, at the Qarmat Ali water injection facility in the Spring and Summer of 2003.

Four National Guard soldiers testified at Monday's hearing and told the committee about their subsequent health problems.

Russell Powell, Former Staff Sergeant of the West Virginia Army National Guard said “I and many other soldiers and KBR workers had severe nosebleeds, coughed up blood, had difficulty breathing and nausea, and/or experienced a burning sensation in our lungs and throats. After a few weeks of being the facility, many of the soldiers around me began getting lesions on their hands, arms, faces, and in the nostril area.”

The sodium dichromate was described by all four men as a thick orange powder that often filled the air during windstorms. They said they were certainly aware of the substance but even after inquiring about its effects, were told it was only a mild irritant. Despite the dismissal of the substance’s harmful nature, the soldiers were consistently having health problems and finding it difficult to breathe in the facility and surrounding areas.

Herman Gibb, PhD, an expert on health risks associated with exposure to sodium chromate, testified that the chemical is considered to be a deadly carcinogen.

“Based on my experience working at the EPA [Environmental Protection Agency] on risk assessments of hexavalent chromium and my study of chromate production workers, the symptoms reported by some of the soldiers who served at Qarmat Ali are consistent with significant exposure to sodium chromate,” Gibb said.

The soldiers stated that they continue to struggle with lingering respiratory, sinus, and other serious medical conditions.

Two of the four soldiers testifying were not notified until this year that they had been exposed to the carcinogen when they received a letter from their respective state’s National Guard under which they served.

McCain and Dorgan: What Just Happened?

Coffee Brown, University of New Mexico,Talk Radio News

Faced with more than nine billion dollars in bailout commitments, eight billion in stock losses, six trillion in lost home values, five million jobs lost, and three million foreclosed mortgages in 2008, Sens. Byron Dorgan (D-N.D.) and John McCain (R-Ariz.) want to know what happened?
The McCain Dorgan bill calls for a two-year bipartisan select Senate committee to examine the causes for the current economic crisis. The committee would function independently and would have subpoena power, but would not be conducting a criminal investigation.
“We must understand the causes of the crisis and implement systematic and institutional reforms, quickly and comprehensively,” said McCain.
Select committees are not standing entities, but exist for a specific purpose and duration. This could sometimes be construed to signal that an investigation is being undertaken for suspected wrongdoing. It was made clear by both Dorgan and McCain that this committee’s purpose would be to understand, rather than prosecute, the actions of the financial system leading to and surrounding the meltdown.

Democratic superstars rally to save planet

On Monday morning Al Gore said that it is an “objective fact” that the U.S. is the only nation which can lead the world when a severe crisis looms on the horizon, and that we as a responsibility to future generations to act. Gore spoke at a forum held by The Center for American Progress Action Fund, which discussed how a green approach to infrastructure and energy production can both create jobs and provide for long lasting stability in supply. Gore’s emphasis was on addressing the issue of global warming.

Among the panelists in the forum were Democratic heavyweights from past and present, including Former President Bill Clinton, Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi, and Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid.
Gore emphasized the importance of reducing gas emissions and dependence on foreign oil, but also spoke on energy infrastructure, a topic which turned out to be the backbone of the forum.

Energy infrastructure refers to the methods whereby energy generated in one location is transported to the rest of the nation. For instance, if the Southwest generates a certain amount of energy in solar power, but doesn’t use all of that energy locally, the rest of it can be distributed to other areas in the nation.
The panelists placed great importance on sound energy infrastructure in the form of a nationwide grid. Pelosi said it was an “essential” element, and without it renewable energy would mean very little to the general national welfare. Pelosi went on to liken it to the interstate highway system, in that it is a program which the federal government should undertake in a uniform way for the expanded welfare of the country. Harry Reid spoke to similar effect.

Robert Kennedy, Jr., Chairman of the Waterkeeper Alliance, said that once the infrastructure is in place, the “energy is free forever”. On that topic, Senator Byron Dorgan (D-ND) said that somewhere in the United States the sun is always shining or the wind is always blowing, and that this method for appropriating energy was truly sustainable. Energy Secretary Steven Chu and Interior Secretary Ken Salazar also voiced support of a unified energy grid.

By Michael Ruhl, University of New Mexico - Talk Radio News Service

Democrats plan for America

Topic: Democratic senators lay out plan for America

On Wednesday, January 21, 2009, the first full day of the new administration, Democratic senate leaders laid out their overarching agenda for at least the next two years.
Priorities were:
1. Economic recovery, which, according to Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid means “jobs, jobs, jobs.” Senator Debbie Stabenow, who led the entire presentation, emphasized that each of the proposed programs should produce more recovery in jobs and return on investment than they cost.
Sens. Charles Schumer and Byron Dorgan discussed the economy. Schumer described sewage treatment and fresh water reclamation as examples of neglected infrastructure projects, which could create jobs and sustainability. He stated that Social Security is not in jeopardy, but that Medicare will require adjustments.
Both Senators said that energy programs will be major areas of investment, and Dorgan specifically said that expansion of the power grid was a priority. This would provide for the decentralization of power production and make distribution more robust.
Dorgan also specifically addressed the need to regulate practices, like derivatives, which encourage risk taking by lenders, as well as mortgages with “teaser” rates leading to balloon payments later.
While there was some inevitable finger pointing, the emphasis was on the need for bipartisan commitment.
Sen. Amy Klobuchar said that Obama has promised to personally review and approve proposed economic policies, and to improve transparency by posting financial data, such as expenditures, interest rates and returns on the web
2. Energy: Sen. Harry Reid stressed the need for oil independence, first from the need to import oil, which is a major cause of the imbalance of trade, but ultimately from domestic oil as well. He said this was a security issue as much as an environmental and economic one.
Sens. Amy Klobuchar and Jeff Bingaman answered question on energy policy. Bingaman supports a cap and trade policy for carbon units, with a need to simplify the details, and to cap the level to which fees for allowances can rise as oil prices fluctuate. He noted that even oil produced by American companies is generally imported. He declined to give a timetable for addressing climate change, reminding the press that it is not possible to address every important issue simultaneously. Bingaman did say that Sen. Henry Waxman plans to submit an energy bill by Memorial Day.
Klobuchar said, with confirmation of Ray LaHood as Secretary of Transportation and Commerce, the United States would be in a position to be leaders again at the Copenhagen conference on climate change, the successor to the Kyoto conferences. Referring to cap and trade policy, she said it is important not to ratify historic carbon emissions, but also not to punish companies that have alreadybeen working to bring emissions down.
3. Healthcare: Sens. Ron Wyman and Debbie Stabenow presented. Stabenow said that Obama will immediately lift bans on stem cell research, and that expanded SCHIP coverage, including mental health and dental care, will pass within the next two weeks. She noted that “community mental health” had become, for some, code for reduced federal funding on mental health programs. She confirmed that universal coverage includes mental as well as physical illness. As a strategy to address the critical shortage of nurses, she proposed forgiving student loans upon completion of training.
Stabenow also said that medical information technology is an important investment for better and more efficient health care.
Regarding the economic impact of expanding health coverage, she said Canada remains competitive partly because its businesses do not have to bear the costs of employee health insurance. The big question, Stabenow said, is maintaining choice for patients.
Wyman said that for progressives “the story of universal health care is one of unrequited love.” There have been several occasions in the past when comprehensive reform appeared likely, but powerful interest groups or intervening crises prevented its passage. This time, things look better in that former foes have become allies as industry tries to divest itself of the cost and responsibility of health care. Sen. Tom Daschle, who has devoted much of his career to this issue, will become Secretary of Health and Human Services. Sens. Kennedy, Daschle, Stabenow, and Wyman have worked to make the legislation more transparent and streamlined than last time, Wyman said,and the public is likely to choose the health plan that congress uses.
Sen. Harry Reid told the press this is an aggressive congress with the political tools and capital to get much of the desired legislation passed, noting that they just passed 164 environmental bills, which would have been impossible, just a short time ago.

Witnesses of mass corruption

"Based on the cases that I have personally investigated, I believe that at least $18 billion has been lost due to waste and corruption in Iraq, more than half of which is American tax payer money," said Former Chief Investigator (Baghdad) of the Iraqi Commission on Public Integrity Salam Adhoob during a hearing on corruption and waste in Iraq.

"Of this $18 I billion believe at least $4 billion has been lost due to corruption and criminal acts in the Ministry of Defense alone."

Adhoob went on to explain the extent of the corruption in the al-Maliki government, citing instances in which senior members of the Ministry, including the Defense Minister and Defense Secretary General, would establish poorly funded front companies through relatives which they would then award billion dollar contracts. These deals apparently brought very few results

"The front company charged $4.5 million for helicopters that cost only $1.5 million dollars...the company never delivered the M-18 helicopters. Helicopters were not the only military equipment not delivered by these front companies. Despite having been paid in full the two companies delivered only a small percentage of weapons and other military equipment that had been ordered by the Ministry of Defense," said Adhoob.

CPI investigators later found out that the front companies diverted a substantial amount of their profits to fund to al-Qaeda. Adhoob stated that nobody involved in the Defense Ministry has yet faced any legal consequences.

The committee also addressed accusations of corruption among U.S. officials and corporations.

"One of the biggest U.S. contractors, the Parsons Corporation, was paid $31 million to build an Iraqi prison in Diyala, Iraq. Iraqi contractors got paid an additional $9 million...the prison was supposed to house 3,600 inmates, but it was never finished, and today it sits abandoned," said Sen. Byron Dorgan (D-N.D.)

An anonymous witness later stated that the Minister of Justice specifically told an U.S. government officials that the Iraqi government did not want this prison built since it was too close to the Iranian border. The U.S. ignored this request and contracted it anyways.

There is doubt over how corruption and waste will be confronted in the future. The current head of CPI announced that an amnesty law passed by the Iraqi Parliament will block the investigation of 700 cases of alleged corruption in Baghdad alone.