Hezbollah 'Perhaps Better Organized & Better Armed Than Al Qaeda,' Says Expert

According to Danielle Pletka, vice president for foreign and defense policy studies at the American Enterprise Institute, the Lebanese based terrorist organization Hezbollah could be as powerful, if not more so, than Al-Qaeda.

"[Hezbollah is] the most potent terrorist organization next to Al Qaeda - and perhaps better organized and better armed than Al Qaeda," told a Senate Foreign Relations Subcommittee Tuesday.

Pletka pointed to the 40,000 rockets and missiles that the Lebanese Islamist group claims to have as evidence of their strength.

A State Department official who also appeared before the subcommittee noted that although Hezbollah has not launched an attack against the U.S., they could still be considered a potential threat.

"While we recognize that Hezbollah is not directly targeting the United States today, we are aware that that could change, especially if tensions increase with Iran over that country's nuclear program," Daniel Benjamin, the Department's Coordinator for Counterterrorism said.

Despite these suspicions, however, Assistant Secretary of State for Near Eastern Affairs Jeffrey Feltman declared that, "[U.S.] policy is for non-engagement with Hezbollah ... and I don't anticipate that policy changing."

Senators attack McCain's health care plan

"[Senator John McCain's health care] plan would be a disaster," said former Senator Bob Graham (D-Fla.) at the start of a conference call discussing McCain's health care plan. Graham and current Senator Bob Casey, Jr. (D-Pa.) both made statements about how "out of touch" McCain is with the American people and their hopes for health care reform. Casey spoke about McCain's $1.3 trillion cuts in Medicaid and Medicare over the next ten years and his readjustment from employer based health care to a $5,000 credit system for households, which is less than half of the price of most health care plans. Both men promoted Senator Barack Obama's plan by emphasizing its focus on middle class families.

U.S. food aid system antiquated and inefficient

The United States, a country with so much abundance, cannot sit back as impoverished nations suffer from high food prices, said John Hamre, President and CEO of The Center for Strategic and International Studies.

J. Stephen Morrison, Co-Director of the CSIS Task Force on the Global Food Crisis, listed several steps to a pragmatic policy for bipartisan efforts against poverty. He said the emergency response system must be modernized, and monetary commitments doubled. He said rural agriculture must be supported as well. Also, approaches to fuel security must be clarified as well as U.S. trade policy adjusted to support third world capabilities.

Senator Robert Casey (D-Pa.) said the gravity of the world food crisis cannot be overstated. He said the current U.S. food assistance program is antiquated, costly, and inefficient, sometimes taking as long as six months for aid delivery. He plans to work on new development legislation to double the U.S. food assistance commitment. Senator Richard Lugar (R-Ind.) emphasized the potential of genetically modified foods in the fight against rising food costs. He said undeveloped countries are starved of both food and science. The 40countries threatened by food shortages do not use genetically modified foods, and in some cases reject genetically modified food aid.

Senate urges pressure on Saudi Arabia to increase oil production

Five senators held a press conference today immediately following a vote on a Democratic proposal to “suspend filling the nearly full Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR) in order to increase supply and lower energy prices,” the official release said. Sen. Charles Schumer (D-NY) said that Saudi Arabia currently produces nearly two million barrels of oil per day below capacity, and said that prices would likely lower by 50 cents per gallon in the next month or two if they increased production by just one million barrels per day. Schumer said that himself and the other senators wanted to present President Bush with a “motion of disapproval” of the Saudi arms deal, and urge him to put pressure on the Saudis to increase productivity and lower prices as he leaves for his trip to the Middle East today. “We are saying to the Saudis that ‘if you don’t help us, why should we be helping you?’” Schumer said. “You need our arms, but we need you to cooperate and not strangle American consumers.”

Sen. Bernard Sanders (D-VT) said that OPEC functions as a cartel, and that it is time for Pres. Bush to say to OPEC that “we are going to challenge their very existence,” so they can no longer “limit production and artificially raise prices.” Sen. Bob Casey (D-PA) said that Bush “needs to demonstrate leadership,” and while he is “talking to the Saudis about oil production as he should, he should have done it long ago.”

Sen. Amy Klobuchar (D-MN) said that she is “pleased” that the Senate was able to pass the amendment today, but she “would rather see a comprehensive package.” She added, “but if we’re going to have to do it one scrap at a time, that’s how we’ll do it.”

Global food aid: We need help from the White House

At a news conference held in the Capitol, Senator Richard Durbin (D-IL), said this is the worst food crisis he can think of, and it is
not only a crisis about food, it's about global security. The requested amount in US food aid, $550 million, is the same amount of
money that is spent daily in Iraq. He demonstrated the rioting taking place in other parts of the world by displaying large photos of Haiti and Egypt, plus a close up photo of villagers in Mahboobmagar, India, reaching for rice that was being sold by government officials. He said Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice agrees with his sentiment, and they need adequate funds to deal with this insecurity. Damage with a food crisis, he said, can be as damaging as any other threat.

Senator Bob Casey (D-PA) said there are two challenges. One, is humanitarian, pointing out the desperation on the faces of the people in the photos. Secondly, this is a national and international security threat, as people are likely to turn to more extreme measures when they are desperate. In the short term, we need to add money to the original request, in order to help as much as possible. Another point needed to be made, is that we need to help permanently increase agriculture production by improving crop yields, so that nations can feed themselves. In addition, prices to export food overseas needs to be addressed, so that food can reach the intended people instead of sitting and rotting in warehouses.

One question raised was whether or not biofuel production is raising food prices. Durbin said he's supported ethanol and biofuel production from the beginning, but it has to be understood that it's had an impact on food prices. We've got to be honest about it, he said, it has. The price of corn is part of the reality. He stressed again the need to find an affordable way to transport food from one place to another, and said they really needed help from the White House.