Tuesday
Oct142008
Supreme Court may rule against drug buy-bust technique
Pearson v. Callahan
The "consent-once-removed" is a doctrine which allows multiple police officers to enter a home once one police officer (generally an undercover officer) is invited in. The question in this case is whether the same doctrine applies to an undercover informer. In this case, an informant told police that Callahan was selling methamphetamine. Police set the informant up with money, a wire, and a signal for officers to enter. The informant went to Callahan's home and bought some meth, then signaled police to come in and arrest Callahan. Callahan argued at trial that his Fourth Amendment rights against unreasonable searches and seizures had been violated.
The lower courts agreed, and the Supreme Court today indicated it might uphold those decisions. Justice Souter took the lead in questioning, pointing out that exceptions to the warrant requirement for searches have in the past been granted due to necessity of some kind; in this case, police had two hours between the informant's contact and when they returned to the house, plenty of time to obtain a warrant. The officers claimed they suspected the meth might be sold or destroyed, so they didn't have probable cause to get a warrant, but Justice Souter incredulously said that was "not a serious answer." While Callahan's lawyer argued that the "consent-once-removed" rule was unconstitutional even in the case of undercover police, the Justices were hesitant to accept that view: Justice Alito in particular expressed concern that police going into a house to protect an undercover office would have to violate the Constitution to do so. Justice Breyer, on the other hand, expressed some doubt about the correctness of the consent-once-removed doctrine, indicating the Court may end up with a 3-way split: some Justices invalidating the rule for police and informants, some keeping it for police but not informants, and some expanding it to informants.
The "consent-once-removed" is a doctrine which allows multiple police officers to enter a home once one police officer (generally an undercover officer) is invited in. The question in this case is whether the same doctrine applies to an undercover informer. In this case, an informant told police that Callahan was selling methamphetamine. Police set the informant up with money, a wire, and a signal for officers to enter. The informant went to Callahan's home and bought some meth, then signaled police to come in and arrest Callahan. Callahan argued at trial that his Fourth Amendment rights against unreasonable searches and seizures had been violated.
The lower courts agreed, and the Supreme Court today indicated it might uphold those decisions. Justice Souter took the lead in questioning, pointing out that exceptions to the warrant requirement for searches have in the past been granted due to necessity of some kind; in this case, police had two hours between the informant's contact and when they returned to the house, plenty of time to obtain a warrant. The officers claimed they suspected the meth might be sold or destroyed, so they didn't have probable cause to get a warrant, but Justice Souter incredulously said that was "not a serious answer." While Callahan's lawyer argued that the "consent-once-removed" rule was unconstitutional even in the case of undercover police, the Justices were hesitant to accept that view: Justice Alito in particular expressed concern that police going into a house to protect an undercover office would have to violate the Constitution to do so. Justice Breyer, on the other hand, expressed some doubt about the correctness of the consent-once-removed doctrine, indicating the Court may end up with a 3-way split: some Justices invalidating the rule for police and informants, some keeping it for police but not informants, and some expanding it to informants.
White House Morning Meeting
Visitor Logs
Press Secretary Robert Gibbs called the White House decision to release visitor logs "as important a transparency mechanism as has been instituted in decades" and said that for future administrations it would be "difficult if not impossible to walk away from." He said that visits will not be included in the release if they fall into one of three categories: family visits, such as friends of Malia and Sasha; national security exceptions, such as covert operatives; and meetings with people like potential Supreme Court nominees. Gibbs said that all decisions to withhold records under the national security exception will be reviewed by the White House Counsel's office each month. He also said that visit logs "held back" for people such as nominees will be later released, and the White House will disclose how many records are being held back.
Gibbs cited the number of records—70–100 thousand per month—as a reason for not releasing the visit logs for the entire administration. Gibbs said that he would check with the Counsel's office about whether the same disclosure policies would apply to Camp David and Air Force One. The records will include the visitor's full name, whom he or she met with, and the time of entry and departure.
School Address
Gibbs said the upset over President Obama's address to school kids is "a little bit of the silly season," and that if telling kids to study hard and stay in school is a political message, someone should tell the NBA. Gibbs noted that Presidents Reagan (in 1988) and H. W. Bush (in 1991) also addressed school children. Responding to schools that are not going to be showing the address, Gibbs said that "there are school districts that won't let you read Huckleberry Finn," but he also said there could be logistical reasons for some schools refusals.
Jobs Report
On the new jobless numbers out this morning, Gibbs said that the country is "continuing to see a slowing of the pace of job loss," pointing out that new jobless claims are about one-third what they were in January. He attributed the slowing to manufacturing numbers being up, new home sales being up, and consumer confidence being up.
Van Jones
Gibbs refused to discuss the Van Jones allegations, saying only that the "Truther" statements are not something the president agrees with and confirming that Van Jones continues to work in the administration.