Napolitano: U.S. Cracking Down On Borders From North To South

by Christina Lovato, University of New Mexico-Talk Radio News Service

Janet Napolitano, Secretary of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, said that the United States, Mexico and Canada all rely on trade but with the increase in illegal immigration and drug and weapon trafficking, it is time for more modern and safe border security.

Today Napolitano spoke at the 2009 Border Trade Alliance International Conference and addressed not only border security issues but trade issues.

The Border Trade Alliance is a grassroots non-profit that serves as a forum for participants to address key issues affecting trade and economic development in North America.

Before heading to Mexico City with President Obama last week, Napolitano visited several American southern states to address the escalating violence in Mexico and the rise in drug and weapon trafficking among Mexico and the U.S.

Since 2006, when Mexico’s President, Felipe Calderon increased his efforts against drug cartels, more than 10,000 people have been killed in Mexico due to drug-related violence.

Because of the increase in violence at the U.S.-Mexico border, President Obama has dispatched hundreds of federal agents along with high-tech surveillance gear and drug-sniffing dogs, to the Southwest border to help Mexico in it’s fight with drug cartels.

Napolitano said that the U.S. is engaged and focused on border issues not only from a security standpoint but from a trade standpoint.

“The two go together, we cannot separate one from the other,” she said.

Napolitano said the United States is not only working to end illegal immigration, drug and weapon trafficking and unlawful trade with the Mexican government but also with the Canadian government as well.

“We don’t want to appear to go heavy on the southern border and light on the northern border. We will have a balanced approach consistent with effective security for our entire country,” she said.

Napolitano said that the U.S. needs to respect the differences between the northern and southern borders.

“There needs to be a level of parity between the two borders,” she said.

But Napolitano said that the two borders share similar concerns regarding security, trade, illegal entry, and drug smuggling.

“We need to deal with circumstances on the ground. On the southern border it means protecting against drug cartel violence in combating illegal entry.... We’ve added more personal and technology. We’ve created a southbound strategy to stop the flow of guns and bulk cash into Mexico,” she said.

Napolitano said that the U.S. is providing new technology for Canada and have added five new U.S. Customs and Border Protection Marine and air branches, and 24 integrated border enforcement teams that include Canadian law enforcement officials.

“We don’t want to damage economic security in the name of homeland security,” she said.

Napolitano also spoke about the Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative, which will require all travelers coming into the U.S. from Canada or Mexico to present a passport or other document that denotes identity and citizenship.

“These are real borders, this is a real law, and I am really charged with implementing it and I take that charge very seriously,” she said.

Although the Mexican and Canadian borders are different in climate and geography, both share a common goal to have a “modern border, an efficient border and a safe and secure border for both people and for commerce," Napolitano said.

Medicaid & Biomedical Research in our “ailing economy”

Should we invest in Medicaid and Biomedical research in a stimulus package for our down turning economy? The House Committee on Energy and Commerce held a hearing today to discuss “Treatments for an Ailing Economy: Protecting Health Care Coverage and Investing in Biomedical Research.”

In her testimony, Arizona Governor Janet Napolitano (D-Ariz.) stated, “one of the wisest and most effective things Congress can do now to speed a national recovery is to invest in the federal-state programs that Americans rely on during a downturn.” Napolitano continued, “one of the most effective ways to aid in a national economic recovery is temporarily to increase the Federal medical Assistance Percentage (FMAP), or the share of the Medicaid program paid for by the federal government.”

A recent survey of state fiscal conditions found that more than 30 states are currently projecting budget shortfalls in fiscal year 2009, totaling $26 billion. Napolitano said the federal government should “invest in existing programs where it partners with the states.”

The committee discussed how Medicaid is continuously an issue in times of economic struggle, and “congress should make a counter-cyclical stimulus a permanent part of the Medicaid statute” as Gov. Napolitano stated in her testimony.

Alan D. Viard, American Enterprise Institute, agreed that the stimulus package can increase aggregate demand by increasing consumer demand, but it cannot permanently increase the level of jobs. Viard said, “counter-cycical increases in Medicaid matching rates would function poorly as a stimulus tool…Financial transfers from the federal government to the states do not directly boost aggregate demand because they do not directly increase consumer spending, business or residential investment, government purchases, or net exports.”

In regard to the inclusion of BioMedical Research, Families USA Executive Director Ronald F. Pollack expressed support for the National Institute of Health “in order to stimulate the economy.” Pollack said, “if the sum of all NIH awards to the states were to increase by 6.6 percent, the national economic benefit would add up to $3.1 billion worth of new business activity, 9,185 additional jobs, and $1.1 billion in new wages.”