The Economic Outlook and Budget Challenges

The U.S House Budget Committee held a full committee hearing on the economical outlook and budget challenges.

The discussion focused on the economical problems that are facing America today and the crucial issue of unemployment. The need to create more jobs was discussed and a solution that was presented favored lowering taxes on private business. This solution will could lead to an increase in employment.

A key point that was stressed involved investing in a long term economic strategy, to be able to increase the employment and create sustainable jobs.

Douglas W. Elmendorf, Director of the Congressional Budget Office, presented testimony regarding the state of the economy and issues in developing an effective policy response.
Elmendorf said that America must change its economical policies and make them more efficient to recover from the economical downturn it has suffered.

" The expected severity and persistence of economic weakness have led the great majority of economists to think that both large-scale fiscal stimulus and significant new financial and monetary policies are needed to generate a strong recovery in the next few years. Fiscal policies are most effective if they are timely, are cost effective and do not exacerbate the nation's long-run fiscal imbalance," Elmendorf stated.

He also referred to the difficulties in constructing a stimulus package that is economically effecient and statisfying the broader objectives. Policymakers want to know which people benefit from a policy and what society will receive in return.

Kevin Hasset, Senior Fellow and Director of Economic Policy Studies at the American Enterprise Institute, presented testimony that America's economy has been through bad times before and that the economy recoverd. Hasset also highlights the importance debt could have.

" We have not yet reached the point where skyrocketing debt levels have caused heightened concerns among investors in U.S. Treasuries. If this Committee wishes to avoid testing those waters, it should consider stimulus efforts with genuine steps toward run deficit reduction," Hasset stated.

The United States is the Saudi Arabia of wind and solar energy

U.S. Representative Hilda Solis (D-Calif.) said the new administration must invest in environmental and energy changes and should "get started in the next six months."

In order to attain the necessary energy and environmental changes, Solis said it will take "political will," and "leadership," but emphasized it will not take a lot of money. She said that it will not be easy to convince Congress of the need for these big changes in environmental and energy policy, saying there are "not a lot of members in the House of Representatives, in my opinion, that grasp this concept."

Solis advocated "greening our buildings, greening our infrastructure." She felt this would increase jobs that would "stay here" and would allow for areas to "sustain communities."

Senior Fellow at the Center for American Progress Van Jones said the economy is collapsing because the U.S. economic structure over the last 30 years was "not sustainable." He felt that there are three inherent flaws in the U.S. economy: it has been "based on consumption, not production," the U.S. can't "run the economy forever based on debt," and one cannot run an economy based on "environmental destruction, not environmental restoration."

Jones claimed that energy change would not be as difficult as it seems because, "We have a Saudi Arabia of wind energy in this country, we have a Saudi Arabia of solar energy in this country." He also said that energy investment "pays for itself" because it will lower overall energy cost, and will immensely increase available jobs. He claimed that if the government invested $100 billion, "we can have two million new jobs in two years."

Committee introduces legislation on credit card regulation at press conference

Senator Christopher Dodd (D-CT), chairman of the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, introduced legislation to improve credit card billing, marketing and disclosure regulations and practices today at a press conference. The Credit Card Accountability, Responsibility, and Disclosure Act (C.A.R.D.), is set to strengthen industry regulation and supervision, prevent increases in interest rates and terms, and prohibit exorbitant and unnecessary rates and fees, among other things.

Upon becoming chairman, Dodd put credit card companies “on notice” in 2007 and with this legislation is hoping to create “fairness and transparency for consumers.” Last year 700 million credit cards were given out that allocated about $9,000 of debt per household, due to, as Dodd said,“mostly excessive fees and exorbitant interest rates.”

Sen. Carl Levin (D-MI), at the press conference in support of Dodd’s legislation, noted “With all the economic hardships facing folks today, from falling home prices to rising gasoline and food costs, it is more important than ever for Congress to act now to stop credit card abuses and protect American families from unfair credit cared practices.”

Super Tuesday in a drowning nation

By Ellen Ratner

Twenty-four hour campaigning, 7,000 person rallies, political ads filling every TV and radio spot, political pundits spewing their latest guesstimates … overall, there is a lot of noise and promises, but no one is dealing with two of the biggest issues facing America – debt and health care crises.

In fairness, Ron Paul has attempted to elevate the debt crisis to the national scene, but he has been sidelined. And yes, the Democrats are talking about health care for all, and even Mitt Romney is touting his Massachusetts health care plan, but neither party is taking a hard look at the facts with debt or health care.

According to Demos and the Center for Responsible Lending, credit card debt has almost tripled since 1989 and risen 31 percent in the last three years. Many people are using credit cards as safety nets instead of relying on savings. Low and middle-income households have an average $8,650 in credit-card debt. Most people with this amount of debt have carried it for more than one year. Almost half of all card debtors have used their credit cards to pay for automobile repair. Not just paying the minimums, most people in this study paid $700 last month and are making a median payment of $300 per month. This kind of debt for so many Americans is clearly unsustainable.

On the health care front, the issue has been focused on the ability of people to purchase health insurance policies. Mitt Romney worked with the Democrats in his state to fine people who did not buy health insurance policies and to underwrite part of the costs for people who could not afford it. Hillary Clinton and Barack Obama each have plans to get the majority of Americans to be able to purchase health insurance. None of the candidates are discussing the real problem – the cost of health care, whether it is paid by insurance or the government, is going to rise astronomically. Insurance is not going to pay these rising costs because they will go broke doing so. Health care is now almost 17 percent of our GDP, up from 13 percent in 2000, and it is rising about a percentage point a year.

You do not have to be a Nobel laureate in economics to know that these numbers are unsustainable – health care will not be affordable to individuals or taxpayers as it takes a larger and larger chunk out of our overall economy.
Even though the candidates don't want to address these problems, there are solutions. First, on the credit crisis, we can provide real incentives for people to save by providing some kind of matching program in the same way that we are giving out treasury checks in the stimulus program. Congress can support legislation that would provide a tax break to those who save. Second, start making some deals with the credit card companies in the form of tax savings if they stop handing out easy credit and start reducing the monthly interest rates for people with high debt.

In addition, Demos and the Center for Responsible Lending recommend that credit card companies be required to disclose the overall cost of minimum payments and require meaningful underwriting standards so that credit card limits are not pushed beyond what they know can be paid for by the consumer.
With health care taking such a bite out of our GDP, the only solution is to turn the rising health technology costs into a plus on our national balance sheet. Other countries recognize our expertise. Johns Hopkins and the Cleveland Clinic are going to be managing hospitals in the United Arab Emirates. With our advances in equipment and other technology, there is no reason why we can't pay for our increasing health care bill by supporting research and exporting it. We have given tax breaks to tobacco companies to export their products, why not the same for health care innovators and providers?

The above are just a few solutions to major economic problems but nary a word from the major presidential hopefuls. You have to dig deep on their websites to find any in-depth thinking and forget about policy specifics. They are convinced that the American people don't want to hear anything but sound bites. If you don't believe that, watch one of the debates. They simply respond to one generality with another unless it's about "who" said or did "what" "when," and then the exchange becomes so sophomoric, as it did with Sen. McCain attacking Romney last week, that the other candidates have to redirect the focus to real issues when moderator Anderson Cooper lost control.

President Bush is no different than the candidates. He prefers to fly in the stratosphere on issues versus rolling up his sleeves and addressing root causes. He signed an executive order to put together a panel on increasing financial literacy for the greater population; that is great, but it hardly helps people caught in the vise now. Americans aren't dumb; they want real talk about real solutions. Too bad Super Tuesday won't move the candidates to enter into the discussion.