Discussion Examines the Role Diminishing Resources Play in World Affairs

The Council on Foreign Relations held a discussion entitled, "The Race for Resources: Conflict in the 21st Century" cosponsored by the Council's Center for Preventive Action. The discussion examined the consequences climate changes have on nations and their foreign policies, China's involvement in Darfur, and the diminishing supply of "usable" water in the world.

Participants in the discussion included Leon Fuerth, Research Professor of International Affairs at the Elliott School for International Affairs, and Paul Kern, Senior Counselor of The Cohen Group. Kern argued that there is a connection between scarcities of resources throughout the world, particularly water, and conflicts between nations. Fuerth backed Kern's argument by discussing how aggravation in World War II and the Cold War was heightened by arguments over resources between participating nations.

David Victor, Director of the Energy and Sustainable Development Program and Professor of Law at Stanford University, talked about how "energy sources in Sudan have funded their war." He commented on China and India's dependency on Sudanese resources, although also mentioned that the Chinese have made progress in decreasing their dependency.

Sen. Kyl (R-AZ): Democrats have ignored missile defense

The American Foreign Policy Council hosted their second annual conference on missile defense.

The biggest themes from both Jim Woolsey, CIA director under Clinton and Sen. Jon Kyl were that we are moving away from a cold war way of thinking and a focus on negotiating with Russia and focusing on new threats from Iran, China, and North Korea.

Woolsey focused on the ideology that controls Iran and that it should be taken as seriously as Hitler. He advocated even stronger sanctions against Iran for example, cutting off their refined petroleum product such as diesel. He said that the United States should increase their outreach to citizen's in Iran who are displeased with the Amadinejad regime via broadcasting mediums like VOA. He said that caveats the National Intelligence Estimate in December had been ignored and those indicated that Iran continues to March toward developing nuclear weapons. Woolsey said if Iran continues to advance in it's nuclear development the only thing worse than the use of force would be to let Iran have a nuclear weapon.

Kyl went a bit more into Russian and Chinese threats and how a missile that travels through space to reach it's target is a "space weapon." He defended the recent shoot down of the broken US satellite as a good sign for US missile defense. Kyle was much more political saying that the Democrats have been failing in appropriate funding for missile defense. Sen. Kyl said that only John McCain would return solid funding to missile defense. He criticized a "mindset on Capitol Hill that we should be spending as much on the Peace Corps as missile defense." He called for studies on space based missile defense and full funding for missile defense. He said he feared that a new administration with the same person said we should eliminate money from the missile defense program.

Pentagon releases report on Chinese military power

Today the Department of Defense released its annual assessment of Chinese military power. The U.S. Congress as well as the President have been briefed on the report which outlines technical and political changes in the overall Chinese military capabilities. The report concludes that the People's Liberation Army is moving away from a massive force size aimed at gaining the upper hand in wars of attrition to a strategy of short-term, high tech engagements particularly at sea, on Chinese borders and in disputed territories.

One discovery in this year's assessment is that the Chinese have been stepping up weapons development in order to fight in "informataized" situations or a circumstance where operations are inhibited by communications jamming, electronic surveillance and precision weapons. The report also found that the Chinese are developing capabilities to deal with joint operations or the ability to engage multiple force (air force, naval, etc) offensives.

Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for East Asia, David Sedney held a briefing for Pentagon reporters on the report. He said that the Chinese government has always protested the report and he expects that they will protest this year's report as mischaracterizing Chinese intentions. But he said that the most difficult part of creating the report was to assess Chinese intention, because there is such a lack of transparency when it comes to investigating Chinese military assets.

He highlighted the realm of cyber military initiatives citing the report which said that cyber "intrusions' of U.S. computer systems where sensitive, and possibly proprietary business information may have been breached through invasion could be linked to the People's Liberation Army. He said that this is the newest challenge when it comes to responding to Chinese military tactics.

The military report affirmed that China has "the most active ballistic missile program in the world." One of the missiles being developed is an anti-ship missile, fired from land and designed to intercept a ship, even one as large as an aircraft carrier at medium to long-range distances. The controversial 2007 launch of an anti-satellite missile was mentioned in the report as evidence of China's space and couterspace military technology.

The report does note an uptick in Taiwan's spending to 3 percent of GDP in 2008. The increase is also directed at increasing missile technology The report said that the United States remains helpful in providing information to Taiwan to continue developing self defense technology.

Secretary Condoleezza Rice testified before the House Committee on Foreign Affairs Budget 2009 Hearing

At the House Committee on Foreign Affairs Budget for Fiscal Year 2009 Hearing, Representative Illeana Ros-Lehtinen (R-FL), said there are many developments in the present that were of concern. At the top of the list, she said, is the "accelerating spread of the capacity to make nuclear weapons." She said the threat to the world’s security is obvious, and said the nuclear fuel in a reactor can be used in "dirty bombs."

She went on to say that our efforts in North Korea to have them give up their nuclear weapons program has encountered obstacles, and that we are in danger of making the same errors we have made in the past. The greatest threat to the world’s security, she said, is Iran’s determination to lay the foundation for a nuclear weapons program.

Lehtinen said that China and Russia continue to assist Iran’s nuclear and missile programs, and said "I regret that the Olympics are being held in the capital of a country which does not respect the human rights of its own population."

Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice said that "we’ve made a lot of progress" over the last several years. In Iraq, she said, we really did not have an institution that could deal with the restructuring. If America does not stand for freedom, liberty, and the rights of the oppressed, she said, then nobody will.

Chairman Howard Berman (D-CA) asked Rice if the American people should be worried about Iran’s nuclear capability. Rice answered the enrichment of fissile materials were of a great danger. In answer to questions from Lehtinen, she said that we have worked with the Army Corps of Engineers to deal with the tunnels in Egypt and the smuggling problems. She said it’s important to note that there are intensive discussions going on with the Egyptians and the Israelis to find a solution that involves all parties, but has no intention of talking to Haamas.

For Afghan reconstruction, Rice said that there is "about a billion dollars" being requested. In response to Representative Dana Rohrabacher (R-CA), Rice said our commitment to Afghanistan over the last six years has been over 20 billion dollars. This was in defense to the statement by Rohrabacher about the budget being overfunded in the favor of humanitarian assistance programs such as AIDS research.

Representative Robert Wexler (D-FL) said that Rice and Prez Bush made a total of 935 false public statements pre-9/11 in an orchestrated attempt to be misleading about the war. Rice said "I take my integrity very seriously."

White House Gaggle

White House Gaggle
Briefer: Dana Perino

President’s Schedule

President Bush had his normal briefings this morning at 8 am. At 1.05 pm, he will participate in a photo op with the 2007 NASCAR Nextel Cup Champion. He has also has a series of private meetings and policy time at 11 am.

White House Press Secretary Dana Perino will brief the press at 12.15 pm today.

Super Tuesday

When asked if the President will stay up and watch the results come in, Perino said that she expects him to do what he usually does, which is watching a little bit of it but not stay up late and watch all the commentary. Perino said: “I think that there are a lot of unknown and fun to watch... Before there is a clear nominee, he is not going to comment on it. “

Russia

Perino was asked if the Administration was aware of the Russian prime minister candidate Mr. Medveded saying that Russia should emulate China in having its business invests in technology in other countries. Perino said that she had not heard those comments but the White House was aware and follow it.

France

Perino was asked if President Bush called the French President Sarkozy to congratulate him on his new marriage. Perino said that they have not spoken, however, the President and Mrs. Bush wish the newly weds well.

Chad

In response to a question on updates on the situation in Chad, Perino directed to the State Department and added that it is a very troubling situation and a lot of work needs to be done. “We remain very concerned. “ In a follow up a question regarding people leaving Darfur and going in to Chad, the refugee problem, and the UN’s request to the US for more assistance; Perino again referred to the State Department. “We have provided a significant amount of equipment and resources to that region, and we call on other countries to act as well,“ Perino said.

Prince Andrew

Perino was asked if the White House has a comment to British Prince Andrew’s statement that President Bush failed to listen to Britain during the Iraq war. Perino declined to comment.

Perino Speech

When asked about the speech she is giving later today at the National Italian-American Foundation, Perino said that she will speak of the President’s compassion agenda, the upcoming trip to Africa, and touch on the two pressing agendas; the economy and the FISA reauthorization.