Militarization "creeps" into foreign policy

The Senate Foreign Relations Committee held a hearing to discuss the role of our nation's military in foreign policy. In particular, the hearing focused on the evolving relationship between the Department of Defense and the State Department in dealing with foreign affairs.

Both Deputy Secretary John Negroponte and Under Secretary for Defense Eric Edelman agreed that the role of the two departments were becoming increasingly intertwined, and both are adapting well to the new changes. Edelman said that unique military situations like those in Iraq and Afghanistan require military personnel to assume roles with which they are not accustomed. He went on to say that traditional state conflict is no longer the only form of international conflict, but rather combatants within the states are providing difficulties. These situations become more complicated when the governments of these combatants themselves are US allies.

This shift in relations is exemplified by the creation of groups like United States Africa Command (AFRICOM) and United States Southern Command (SOUTHCOM). Both engage in humanitarian and military duties. However, several members of the panel expressed concern over the "militarization" of foreign policy, which could jeopardize America's global image and effectiveness. Edelman and Negroponte remained confident that both departments could maintain their roles without such issues, and asked the committee for increased funding for the fiscal year 2009 to expand their efforts.

State Department facing budget and staff shortfalls

"As Secretary Rice and other senior officials have testified repeatedly, the [State] Department's staffing needs exceed our current resources” stated Harry Thomas, director general of the Foreign Service and director of human resources at the State Department. He testified before the Oversight of Government Management, the Federal Workforce, and the District of Columbia Subcommittee on human capital issues at the State Department.

According to Sen George Voinovich (R-Ohio), the State Department faces a shortfall of 2,400 personnel focused on core diplomatic efforts. Because of this, the department lacks sufficient personnel to accomplish its priority missions. In addition, he stated that 1 of every 5 employees holds a job that is designated for a more experienced person.

Thomas also stated that positions in the State Department increasingly require employees to travel alone to remote locations that are often dangerous. As such, these employees require advanced training and communication equipment. However, current resources available to the State Department do not allow the organization to adequately prepare members of Department. Thomas concluded his statement by encouraging Congress to consider the funding for the State Department when formulating and passing the budget for the next fiscal year.

Chairman Ackerman and Chairman Delahunt Angry at the Administration's Lack of Cooperation

The Foreign Affairs Committee held a joint hearing today on discussing the U.S. commitments to Iraq. The subcommittees organizing the hearing were the Middle East and the South Asia, led by Chairman Gary L. Ackerman (D-NY), and International Organizations, Human Rights and Oversight, led by William D. Delahunt (D-MA).

The hearing was scheduled to have two different panels. First with the Honorable David Satterfield, senior advisor to the Secretary and Coordinator to Iraq, U.S. State Department, and the Honorable Mary Beth Long, assistant Secretary of Defense on International Security Affairs, U.S. Department of Defense. Professor Oona A. Hathaway from Yale Law School and senior fellow at the Center for American Progress Lawrence Korb were the witnesses of the second panel.

Senior adviser David Satterfield presented the “progress towards developing a basic framework for normalized relations with the Iraqi government, which will include what is known as a Status of Forces Agreement”. This agreement raised couple of concerns amongst the members of the committee. They were upset of the ongoing lack of consultation of the current administration with Congress. The issue of starting a war without the authorization of Congress was also brought up by Chairman Ackerman, leaving both representatives of the departments with no direct answers. The chairman also questioned the administration’s ability to understand and act upon the Constitution

White House Gaggle

White House Gaggle
Briefer: Dana Perino

President’s Schedule

President Bush had his normal briefings this morning at 8 am. At 1.05 pm, he will participate in a photo op with the 2007 NASCAR Nextel Cup Champion. He has also has a series of private meetings and policy time at 11 am.

White House Press Secretary Dana Perino will brief the press at 12.15 pm today.

Super Tuesday

When asked if the President will stay up and watch the results come in, Perino said that she expects him to do what he usually does, which is watching a little bit of it but not stay up late and watch all the commentary. Perino said: “I think that there are a lot of unknown and fun to watch... Before there is a clear nominee, he is not going to comment on it. “

Russia

Perino was asked if the Administration was aware of the Russian prime minister candidate Mr. Medveded saying that Russia should emulate China in having its business invests in technology in other countries. Perino said that she had not heard those comments but the White House was aware and follow it.

France

Perino was asked if President Bush called the French President Sarkozy to congratulate him on his new marriage. Perino said that they have not spoken, however, the President and Mrs. Bush wish the newly weds well.

Chad

In response to a question on updates on the situation in Chad, Perino directed to the State Department and added that it is a very troubling situation and a lot of work needs to be done. “We remain very concerned. “ In a follow up a question regarding people leaving Darfur and going in to Chad, the refugee problem, and the UN’s request to the US for more assistance; Perino again referred to the State Department. “We have provided a significant amount of equipment and resources to that region, and we call on other countries to act as well,“ Perino said.

Prince Andrew

Perino was asked if the White House has a comment to British Prince Andrew’s statement that President Bush failed to listen to Britain during the Iraq war. Perino declined to comment.

Perino Speech

When asked about the speech she is giving later today at the National Italian-American Foundation, Perino said that she will speak of the President’s compassion agenda, the upcoming trip to Africa, and touch on the two pressing agendas; the economy and the FISA reauthorization.