Ron Paul Seeks Fed Oversight, Fed Fights Back

by Julianne LaJeunesse- University of New Mexico

Should the Federal Reserve Committee be regulated by the Government Accountability Office? U.S. Representative Ron Paul (R-Texas) says yes, and Scott G. Alvarez of the Federal Reserve says no.

Paul is the sponsor of H.R. 1207, which calls for audits on the Federal Reserve, a quasi-public entity that in theory can control the nation's money supply, set interest rates, and implement monetary policy.

At a Friday hearing, Paul said the Fed needs GAO oversight because they aren't doing their job correctly.

"The Federal Reserve was designed, and their mandate was to make sure that we have full employment, price stability, and stable interest rates," Paul said. "In my lifetime, interest rates have been 21 percent and less than one percent- so they fail there. They [the Fed] want a stable dollar and stable prices... well, we have continuous inflation."

Paul said it's Congress' responsibility to make sure the Fed does what it was created for and not buy into the idea that the Fed needs more power and more secrecy.

Fed Board of Governors General Counselor Scott G. Alvarez argued before Paul, Chairman Barney Frank (D-Mass.), and other members of the House Financial Services Committee, saying that Fed autonomy is instrumental in safeguarding U.S. interest rates, but also that an independent Fed is a nonpolitical Fed.

Alvarez said from an economic stance, GAO regulation would hinder Fed access to and implementation of some programs.

"If it looks like the Federal Reserve is changing directions because a statement [of] the policy review by another agency is influencing the Federal Reserve's decision... then the integrity of the process will be undermined, confidence that the Federal Reserve will move in the direction that is best for the economy will be undermined, and we won't be able to carry out our job as well," Alvarez said. "And that's what we're concerned about."

Alvarez said the Fed has taken many steps to increase transparency since the 2008 bank bailouts, but when Rep. Emanuel Cleaver II (D- Mo.) asked him about the misinterpretation between Congress and the Treasury Department and the Federal Reserve, as far as Troubled Assets Relief Program allocations, Alvarez said the latter departments decided to use the funds to restore confidence to banking institution, a decision Cleaver said was not immediately apparent when TARP was passed.

Geithner Makes Case For New Consumer Protection Agency

By Sam Wechsler - Talk Radio News Service

Secretary of the Treasury Timothy Geithner expressed support for the newly proposed Consumer Financial Protection Agency (CFPA) Friday at a hearing before the House Financial Services Committee. If established, the new agency would both regulate and enforce rules geared towards protecting consumers from risky financial products.

Geithner stated that “rules written by those not responsible for enforcing them are likely to be poorly designed, with insufficient feel for the needs of consumers and for the realities of the market. Rule-writing authority without enforcement authority would risk creating an agency that is too weak, dominated by those with enforcement authority.”

Oversight of the CFPA would extend to both banks and non-banking financial institutions such as mortgage brokers.

Geithner said that consumer protection failed in the years leading up to the current financial crisis in part because all federal financial regulators had higher priorities than consumer protection. Creation of the new agency would strip the Federal Reserve of consumer protection authority, and would require the Fed to receive written authority from the Secretary of the Treasury in order to exercise emergency lending authority.

Geithner stressed his desire to see innovation maintained in the financial product industry, and called for a system that produces less risk for damage. “Many of the practices of consumer lending that led to this crisis gave innovation a bad name. What [lenders] claim was innovation was often just predation,” he said.

In addition to the new CFPA, Geithner discussed a Financial Services Oversight Council that would be comprised of the heads of all major financial regulatory agencies, including the Fed and the Securities and Exchange Commission. The council would have the power to gather information from any firm or market to help identify risk, and would be responsible for recommending changes in laws and regulation that would safeguard against future crises.

Geithner hopes that Congress will pass financial reform by the end of the year. “Despite this crisis, the United States remains in many ways the most productive, the most innovative, the most resilient economy in the world. To preserve this, though, we need a more stable, more resilient system, and this requires fundamental reform,” he said.

Bernanke: Financial System Strained But Undergoing Stabilization

By Courtney Ann Jackson- Talk Radio News Service

Financial conditions are strained but have improved, according to the Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke's semiannual Monetary Policy Report to Congress.

“Today, financial conditions remained stressed, and many households and businesses are finding credit difficult to obtain. Nevertheless, on net, the past few months have seen some notable improvements,” Bernanke said Wednesday before the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs.

Bernanke cited the narrowing spread of interest rates in short-term money markets, adding that equity prices are nearly beginning to recover to their levels from the end of last year. Bernanke also noted that the banks have raised “significant amounts of new capital.”

According to the Chairman, many of these improvements are due, in part, to policy actions by the Federal Reserve to encourage the flow of credit.

“Some banks are still short of capital, other banks are concerned about future losses, they’re concerned about the weakness in the economy and the weakness of potential borrowers,” said Bernanke. “Banks should be making loans to credit-worthy borrowers. It’s in their interest, the bank’s interest, as well as the interest of the economy and we’re working with banks to make sure they do that.”

During questioning, Bernanke explained to Committee members that consumer protection, transparency, and accountability continued to be priorities for the Federal Reserve.

Bernanke Says Economy Is Stabilizing, But Unemployment Rate Still Rising

By Mariko Lamb - Talk Radio News Service

The pace of economic decline has shown signs of gradual stabilization since April, but the labor market continues to weaken, said Federal Reserve Board Chairman Ben Bernanke during testimony before the House Committee on Financial Services Tuesday.

“Many of the improvements in financial conditions can be traced, in part, to policy actions taken by the Federal Reserve to encourage the flow of credit,” he said. Federal Reserve recovery programs such as the Term Asset-Backed Securities Loan Facility (TALF) and the Supervisory Capital Assessment Program (SCAP), both implemented this year, have restarted classes of small business and consumer securitization markets, increased investor confidence in the U.S. banking system, and raised equity in public markets.

Despite better conditions in financial markets and optimistic economic prospects, the unemployment rate continues to rise. “Although the unemployment rate is projected to peak at the end of this year, the projected declines in 2010 and 2011 would still leave unemployment well above FOMC participants’ views of the longer-run sustainable rate,” Bernanke said.

Further Federal Reserve and Reserve Bank projections indicate “subdued” inflation over the next two years, a slight increase in output at the end of this year, and a gradual recovery starting in 2010 with some acceleration in 2011.

To quell GOP committee members’ concerns about the Federal Reserve’s extensive intervention in monetary policy, Bernanke said, “The extraordinary policy measures we have taken in response to the financial crisis and the recession can be withdrawn in a smooth and timely manner as needed.”

Bernanke emphasized that the Federal Reserve is a non-partisan, independent organization and does not get involved in details of specific policy programs such as healthcare; however, he urged Congress to “think about the implications of the federal budget and make sure that we have a trajectory that will be sustainable for the medium term.”

House Committee Questions Fed Member On Fed’s Expansion

By Learned Foote- Talk Radio News Service

On Thursday, the House Financial Services Committee questioned Federal Reserve Board Vice Chairman Donald Kohn regarding a proposal recently advanced by the Obama administration that would expand the powers of the Fed.

The Fed currently oversees monetary policy, and in 1977 Congress established that the agency's objectives are to maximize employment and stabilize prices.

The expanded powers would grant the Fed the authority to oversee systemic risks to the financial system as a whole. Said Kohn, “the job of the systemic risk regulator would be to take account of those interrelationships, the markets and how they’re developing, and the institutions and how they fit into the markets, and look at the overall risk to the system, as well as the risk of the individual institution.”

He added that the Federal Reserve could fulfill this role.

Some Congressmen argued that the expanded powers could compromise the Fed’s responsibilities regarding monetary policy.

Rep. Spencer Bachus (R-Ala.) said that the House Republicans’ view of the Federal Reserve dramatically differed from that of the administration. “Republicans believe that the Fed’s core mission, and I stress this, is to conduct monetary policy, and that that will be seriously undermined if its supervisory responsibilities are dramatically expanded.” He suggested that the Fed could become a “permanent bail-out agency,” and its political independence could be compromised.

“We need to end the bailouts that the Fed I think has been instrumental in carrying out over the last eighteen months, and I mean the ad hoc bailouts of individual institutions.”

Kohn said “we do not believe that enhancements to our existing supervisory and regulatory authority proposed by the administration would undermine our ability to pursue our monetary policy objectives effectively and independently.”

Rep. Ron Paul (R-Texas), who has introduced a bill in the House to audit the Fed more thoroughly, expressed skepticism as to whether the Fed’s powers should be expanded. He said that the Fed needs to be more transparent, although Kohn argued that “our independence in the conduct of monetary policy is accompanied by substantial accountability and transparency.”

Congressman Al Green (D-Texas) asked the Vice Chairman how he would respond to those who argue that it is “risky to give the Fed this much power.” Kohn replied that the additional powers are “incremental...not a huge increase in our authority.” He emphasized that “for the authority we already have, we are held accountable.”