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President Barack Obama announced today that his administration will approve oil and gas exploration off parts of the nation's Atlantic and Gulf coasts.

"Given our energy needs, in order to sustain economic growth, produce jobs, and keep our businesses competitive, we’re going to need to harness traditional sources of fuel even as we ramp up production of new sources of renewable, homegrown energy," said the President during remarks delivered on Andrews Air Force Base in Maryland.

The announcement marks the end of a long-standing federal moratorium on offshore drilling, and comes as somewhat of a surprise to both critics and supporters of Mr. Obama, who until now has opposed the idea of opening up U.S. coastlines to drilling for energy resources.

The initiative involves a slight compromise between the administration and environmentalists. While government agencies will be allowed to conduct studies in parts of the Atlantic Ocean and the eastern Gulf of Mexico, no exploration will be allowed to take place in Alaska's Bristol Bay, considered an oil haven by drilling advocates.

"My administration will consider potential new areas for development in the mid and south Atlantic and the Gulf of Mexico, while studying and protecting sensitive areas in the Arctic. That’s why we’ll continue to support development of leased areas off the North Slope of Alaska, while protecting Alaska’s Bristol Bay," said Mr. Obama.

The President's slightly modified energy strategy will likely be viewed as an attempt to appease groups on each side of the issue. Oil and natural gas companies, who may have a chance in two years to lease areas the government deems suitable for drilling, should embrace the decision. On the other hand, environmental organizations, who oppose increased domestic drilling, should appreciate the administration's continued attempts to promote the development of renewable energy sources, an initiative Mr. Obama acknowledged on Wednesday.

"With less than 2 percent of oil reserves, but more than 20 percent of world consumption, drilling alone cannot come close to meeting our long-term energy needs, and that for the sake of the planet and our energy independence, we need to begin the transition to cleaner fuels now."