Talk Radio News Service: News, Politics, Media

By Courtney Ann Jackson-Talk Radio News Service

Federal health officials released information Friday detailing steps schools can take to combat the spread of the H1N1 flu pandemic, including keeping infected children out of class for 24 hours after the fever ceases and promoting basic hygiene.

The announcement was made by the Secretaries of Health and Human Services, Homeland Security and Education, along with Tom Frieden, the Director of the Centers for Disease Control (CDC).

One change since the end of last flu season is what is known as the period of exclusion. That is how long those with H1N1 should remain away from others, including how long a child should remain out of school. It is now 24 hours after the fever is gone.

The guidance is not specific in terms of whether or not schools should close when there is an outbreak. Instead, they said the ultimate decision is a local decision but they will continue to provide any information. Frieden said it is not always necessary to close the school but agreed with Education Secretary Arne Duncan who discussed the alternative preparatory steps being taken in schools.

Three steps Frieden mentioned were: keep those who are sick home, wash hands, and cover coughs. He said following these simple steps could be used when deciding whether or not to keep a school open even when cases have been reported.

“The guidance we are announcing today will give local school officials the tools they need to make informed decisions about how to decrease exposure to the school while limiting the disruption of day to day learning in schools,” said Janet Napolitano, Department of Homeland Security Secretary.

The guidance issued was for K-12 schools and guidance for higher education institutions is expected to be released by August 23.

The secretaries and CDC Director all discussed the development and availability of the H1N1 vaccination, saying it should be available by mid-October and will be a 2 shot vaccination.